Sunday, March 4, 2012

Word of Caution on Parametric Equations and Polar Coordinates

This is so important it deserves its own post!

Don't make the mistake of misjudging the period (when the graph repeats itself) of a polar graph.

For example: You'd kick yourself if you found out you got a problem wrong, because you thought the bounds were $0$ to $2\pi$ when it was actually $0$ to $\pi$. Or vice versa.

I'll try to get more information on parametric equations up, but I feel this was worth mentioning ASAP.

3 comments:

  1. I have trouble determining the bounds for parametric problems. Any tips?

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    1. Try using the graph of $r$ as a function of $\theta$ to help you understand and/or draw the polar plot. See page 658 for two examples of sketching the curve.

      Note that: $r=\cos(2n\theta)$ has an even number of leaves and has period $2\pi$ while $r=\cos([2n+1]\theta)$ has an odd number of leaves and has period $\pi$. What about the plot of $r$ as a function of $\theta$ makes this so?

      See the following polar plots at Wolfram Alpha:
      "Polar Plot" of $r=\cos(2\theta)$
      "Cartesian Plot" of $r=\cos(2\theta)$
      "Polar Plot" of $r=\cos(3\theta)$
      "Cartesian Plot" of $r=\cos(3\theta)$
      "Polar Plot" of $r=\sin(3\theta)$

      I made two replies related to this on http://timothytran.blogspot.com/2012/02/class-discussion-due-20120228.html at "Stacey Hall" and "Chris.Skoff".

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    2. Professor Brown recently posted on the Facebook page regarding section 10.3. A link to the Facebook page is located on the right-hand side of this blog.

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